Sunday, July 1, 2012

Chinese Adventure! Beijing -- The Great Wall, etc.

Sunday was our second day in Beijing, and looking back it seems like we did a million things. By the time we went to bed that night, it felt like it as well. First, let me describe breakfast -- it was continental buffet at the hotel like we have here, but it included food that we might categorize as lunch or dinner. We were offered cereal, rolls, and fruit, but there was also rice, noodles, steamed vegetables, pork and chicken in sauce, potato salad and hard-boiled egg salad. I smiled when I saw the paintings that covered the walls of the dining room because they, surprisingly, resembled the ones that so often cover the walls of Chinese restaurants here in the States.

Parabolic buildings Paul & I enjoyed
Just a few thoughts about driving around Beijing -- juxtaposition was the word that kept coming to mind over and over again. I love the word anyway, and I can't help but compare and contrast things in life even when I shouldn't. Vastly different environments, architecture, and technology were positioned side by side through all three cities we visited, always showing ancient and modern, wealthy and impoverished simultaneously. For instance, we might pass a set of dilapidated apartment buildings or homes, with roofs falling apart, trash and large junk items littering the ground, yet stable, clean apartments stood tall behind them merely a block away. Also, the ceaseless landscaping along the highways was beautiful and immaculately cared for.

Our first stop on the day's excursion was a private school that specialized in English classes; students there ranged in age and ability, and the courses offered were supplemental ones paid for by the parents. The five of us began in a class with students around six years old, and we played Simon Says with them in English. They thought we were hilarious, and their energy was contagious. One teacher we spoke to said he learned English from his German friend; later I asked Yoko about teacher prep education, and she said private schools are like ours in that they do not require formal teacher education. Public high school teachers, though, must have a master's degree.

Next, we drove north of the city to the Great Wall at Badaling. The Great Wall goes on and on for thousands of miles; this is just one place to see the Wall. I knew we'd have two hours to spend on the Wall, and I interpreted that as, "Walk up some stairs, walk back and forth on a section of the wall that's perhaps a few city blocks long, walk back down the stairs." I was completely incorrect.

We did walk up some stairs -- several meters off the ground -- but then our goal was to walk all the way to the Eighth Tower, the highest point on this section of the wall, and back in our two hour span. Paul and I took off together, shoulder to shoulder with countless other hikers -- I wouldn't call us visitors or tourists -- as we headed north along the Great Wall of China.

The crowd was thick, and it moved us along at a pretty brisk pace. If I stopped, the crowd moved around me like river water around a rock. Many spans of the Wall were very steep, either stairs or slopes, both up and down as it followed the contour of the mountains. I desperately held onto the handrails along the side to offset my innate lack of balance and depth perception. The height of the steps were never consistent, and I had to pay very close attention to my footing to avoid falling. When people chose to stop and sit on the stairs to rest, though, I had to carefully let go, merge into the flow of traffic as we moved around the group, and then scramble to take hold again. People of all ages and nationalities were walking; people were everywhere. Paul and I defined personal space there as "the space I want to be in," regardless of who else might be currently occupying that space, and I had to leave my Midwestern apologies for bumping into someone back at the entrance gate. I think most hikers planned to spend their entire day there; many were stopping in this alcove or that corner to eat the lunch they packed. Several times I saw people munching on cucumbers -- whole, unpeeled cucumbers, taking a bite out of them as if they were candy bars. I don't know why that image struck me as so unusual, but it did nonetheless, and the thought of it still makes me chuckle to myself.
Inside a Guard Tower

Every now and then, we passed through a guard or watch tower. When the Wall was used by the military for protection, the guards lived in these buildings. Now, most contained public toilets.
  The weather that day was misty and foggy, and it had been rather foggy the day before at the Palace and Temple. As the day wore on, though, and the temperature rose well above 80 degrees, the fog never did burn off. I have a feeling that fog was really the smog we stereotypically think of when we consider China. It made for some very interesting photos, though.
The steepest climb we conquered

Paul, getting a little punchy














Looking back at the steepest section
Frontage Road
Our Deciding Point: The Eighth Tower from our furthest destination
After walking for an hour and fifteen minutes, Paul and I needed to make a decision. We were hot, sweaty, getting rather tired and sore, and we had only forty-five minutes to reach the Eighth Tower and travel back to the meeting place for lunch in the government-owned store and museum.  We decided on two mottoes: "Know thyself" and "Nothing in excess." We knew that we weren't going to make it up to the tower and back in that time, and we should begin our descent. As we made this decision, we happened to be next to the Wall instead of on it, and we discovered we could take a path akin to a frontage road back down for quite some time. I really enjoyed walking there; the traffic was minimal, the incline was flatter, and the stone sidewalk was much more consistent. As we walked, a group of three young Chinese adults stopped Paul and asked if they could take their picture with him. He thinks he appeared to be a "cultural relic."

The Sliding Car Station
Soon we reached a station for a Sliding Car -- something that looked like a simple roller coaster car that takes passengers back down to the parking lots, shops, and restaurants. It cost 30 yuan, or $5, to ride. Paul and I deliberated, but not for long. We quickly dug out our money and walked through the empty line ropes to the two women who were standing at the gate. We held our money out to them, expecting our ticket in return, but instead they looked frustrated with us. They must deal with crazy tourists who don't know the process all the time. They shook their heads, said something in Chinese, pointed at the sign in Chinese, pointed to the path that took us back to the Wall, and shook their heads again. We repeated this process two, maybe three more times. So, Paul and I sadly put our money away and started to trek back down, this time back up on the Wall. Going down was much easier than going up, perhaps, as Paul said, because gravity was helping. (That certainly wasn't true along the Camino in hilly France, so I was rather surprised.) At the time, no signs told us how far we traveled that day, and even in my very informal research online, it took quite a while to find out the distance from the entrance gate to the Eighth Tower. I was shocked to find one site says it is only 0.9 miles to the Eighth tower, which means we didn't even walk that far one-way. However, the same site says the incline was 748 feet, which explains why it was so difficult to climb amid all the other hikers. It took us only 40 minutes to return to our group's meeting place, so we were able to spend 5 minutes or so meandering through the store before lunch. There you could buy a life-size statue of a Terra Cotta Warrior, silk embroidered rugs that were at least $2,000, jewelry far beyond my price range, and trinkets, lots and lots of trinkets. After lunch, I bought a handful of gifts and souvenirs there.

Lunch was set up as a buffet, and food was similar to what we'd had thus far. Different types of meat and/or vegetables in different types of sauces, rice, makings for a fresh salad, even Italian vegetable soup. I didn't get a snapshot of all of the main dishes available, but I did get one of the desserts -- which look just like the ones served in American Chinese buffets! I was excited to know that they do indeed have something authentic besides rice, because nothing else had looked remotely familiar. With dessert, I also tried what I found to be dragon fruit -- the clearish fruit on my plate, with all the seeds. Dragon fruit has no flavor, whatsoever. None. It's like chewing nothing; it has less flavor than water. Yoko told us it has many nutrients, so at least there's a positive characteristic.
Yoko, our tour director, telling us about Chinese culture and history

The Bird's Nest
As we drove back to the city, the skies opened, and it rained the entire hour drive. As we pulled into the 2008 Olympic neighborhood, though, the rain slowed down while we drove by the Water Cube, where Michael Phelps won his gold medals. Thankfully, it stopped just as we got off the bus to see the Bird's Nest Stadium.
The Water Cube





A single kite, being sold by local vendors


















We finished our afternoon with a tea ceremony and demonstration at a Tea House.
The Tea House
Jasmine tea brewing, opening up
The presenter told us about five different types of tea -- black and green, black with roses, jasmine, long-term black, and fruit. The team of ladies served each of us a small teacup of each, and we learned how to smell the tea (in the taller cup) to determine its quality. None of the tea was brewed in a teabag; for each kind, boiling water was poured over the tea leaves and that was all. The jasmine tea could be brewed from a ball of tea leaves and flower petals that opened up into a beautiful display that could be kept on a shelf for days. They showed us an awesome tea cup that changes colors and designs when hot water is poured into it; I bought one that says, "Giant Panda," in Chinese characters and changes into a drawing of a few pandas. They also showed us a small clay statue they called the Pee Pee Boy, which is used to determine if your boiling water is hot enough to make tea. It's stored in cold water, and when you pour water that is hot enough over him, he "pees." It was fun to laugh about it with the kids, and everyone received one with a purchase.


 
Dinner that night was at a restaurant that is famous for its Peking Duck dish and has been serving it since approximately 1416. Peking was the original name of Beijing, and the city made this dish famous.
 The meal was served lazy susan style, and we had several other dishes to share, including rice, tomatoes, potatoes, noodles, tofu with vegetables in a sauce, and fried dough that tasted a lot like an elephant ear at our county fairs. The duck was roasted and sliced into very small pieces; we picked up a slice, dipped it in a dish of dark brown sauce, and put it in something like a crepe or egg roll paper. We could then add bean sprouts and slices of cucumber (cut long-ways down the cucumber, not sliced in disks as we often do) in the wrap. The waiting staff showed us how to place one chopstick inside the crepe and another outside to twist it into a tight little wrap. It was absolutely delicious!









We finished our day with a theatrical show at the Red Theater about Kung Fu. The show used song and dance to tell the story of a young monk who learned kung fu and used it to live his life well. A large portion of the lyrics were in English, and those that were not were translated on a screen above the stage. Throughout the show, kung fu masters displayed their strength, determination, and ability to use their minds to avoid bodily harm. I thoroughly enjoyed the show, especially when people in the traditional Chinese dragon costumes joined the cast at the end of the show.
A night-view of the parabolic buildings




Friday, June 29, 2012

Chinese Adventure -- Maps

I did well in geography when I was in school, but only in terms of identifying countries and their capitals. Before the trip, I had no idea where Beijing, Xian, and Shanghai were in relation to each other and the rest of the country. I had never even heard of Xian, although I had heard of the Terra Cotta Warriors there. To gain some perspective on the distances we traveled, I created a few Google Maps to reference. I know that the names of places don't show up on these maps (I couldn't figure out how to number the places so that I could reference them -- if anyone knows, please share!), but it still might give us some understanding of where things are. For instance, the northernmost destination on the Beijing map is the Great Wall; the innermost ring of the highway system there is the original location of the city wall, torn down during the Cultural Revolution during the 1960s-70s. The easternmost destination in Xian is the location of the Terra Cotta Warriors. For both of these cities, our hotels were right in the center of the city and nearby most of the places we visited. In Shanghai, our hotel is the westernmost destination on the map, far from the places we visited but by no means outside the bustling city.

A National Perspective: Beijing to the north, Xian to the west, Shanghai to the south

Beijing
Xian

Shanghai


Chinese Adventure! Part 1: Beijing

I've been living the anticipation of my Chinese adventure for several months now, so it's rather surreal to think it's over. My story started months ago when my colleague Paul asked if I would co-chaperone a group of students from our high school on a trip to China through EF Tours. I hum-hawed around about it, considering the price and other events going on this summer, but I think in the back of my mind I knew I wasn't going to let this opportunity pass by. Paul and I rallied for student interest, held meetings with interested students and their parents, and began making plans. By December, three students had signed up to join us -- two gals and a guy, all of whom took Paul's class as freshmen and mine this past school year as sophomores. It was a smaller group than we'd hoped for, but now I'm glad we had only five of us, with fewer heads to count when we reconvened, fewer teacher glances to shoot (really, I didn't have to shoot a single one because these students are truly amazing).

Together, the five of us flew from Detroit at 9:45 Thursday night, and through our 14 hour flight into a time zone 13 hours ahead of ours, we arrived in Beijing at 11:00 Friday night. Our tour director, Yoko, picked us up, along with a another section of our tour who are Hawaiian, and helped us settle in at our hotel.


My favorite part of our bathroom -- trade between the US and China is clearly not one-way.
On June 1, our first visit was the Summer Palace. We learned all about the Dragon Lady, who was empress in every sense but the title, and her contributions to this beautiful place as well as her missteps in governing the country.









The Long Corridor
The Marble Boat
Our Dragon Boat
We also saw the Marble boat, meant to symbolize the strength of China but the result of a financial decision that lead to China's defeat in war.  We even took a Taiji lesson. The teacher was adamant that we should all be able to squat as low and kick as high as she could, and  she was rather hilarious as she tried to convince us of it as well. Over and over, she would guide us through a movement, leave us in a certain pose, and then walk around tapping people's behinds while sternly saying, "SIT!" indicating we should bend more at the knees. Our time there ended with a Dragon Boat ride on the lake, which was breathtaking. As we left, vendors swarmed around us with all types of gadgets, gismos, and souvenirs for sale. They walked right up to us, put their goods within an inch of our faces, offered cheap and then cheaper prices, and walked with us until they decided we were not going to be profitable. Some were more diligent than others -- one man was selling little hats, and he placed one on one of my students. She quickly took it off and tossed it to him, quite flabbergasted by the whole ordeal.
My favorite view at the Summer Palace -- from our Dragon Boat 

Our next stop was the Pearl Market, which is government-owned and can, therefore, guarantee the pearls they sell are all real. Nearly all of the stores that were officially on the tour were government-owned and sold guaranteed authentic goods. One woman there gave us a demonstration on how freshwater pearls are harvested, and we each received a tiny pearl that we watched her remove from the oyster. Her favorite transition phrase was, "Now, my dear friends, am I being understood? Good, then, let's see..." I'll admit I had a wonderful time making purchases there. It was also our first encounter with Chinese shopping associates -- shopping on your own is, I believe, unheard of there. One associate would follow each person of group as they moved around the store, pointing out excellent sales and persuading you to buy as much as possible. My first associate insisted we were "exactly the same" because we should wear the same type of pearls and were clearly the same age.

Lunch was at a Muslim restaurant, and I began my immersion education with chop sticks.  Most meals were served on a lazy susan so that dishes were shared with the entire group, and every lunch and dinner offered rice. Tea was also offered at every meal, which made me a happy traveler. Because the water is not fit to drink if it hasn't been boiled, here they provided a pitcher of room-temperature Sprite, which was common for most lunches and dinners as well.

We spent the afternoon at the Temple of Heaven Park, where we saw countless trees that range in age from 100-500 and 500+ years old. Many people were enjoying the park like we would Washington or Nichols Park, reading while sitting on a bench, playing games with their children, completely used to the idea that they surrounded a beautiful, ancient temple that foreigners were flocking to see. I do not witness that on my walks in the park. As we made our way to the temple, we were able to wait a bit to listen to a professional orchestra musician play the erhu, or Chinese violin.

Musician
The Temple itself, situated in the center of the park, was built for the Emperor to worship the god of heaven, different from the god of the earth, and all the wooden structures were made with pillars and without nails.  We could see inside the buildings at designated doorways, but we could not enter them. Here I  encountered another cultural difference -- personal space and waiting in line. My Midwestern manners kept me from seeing inside for a while before I realized I needed to simply be more aggressive in moving through the group standing around the door. When I later shared this realization with one of my students, he grinned a little, lifted an eyebrow, and said, "You weren't aggressive enough?" Having taken my eighth hour class this past school year, he was well aware that I am capable of being aggressive when necessary, but I explained to him that I am only able to call up that ability when I have a responsibility to uphold. He maintained his surprise at the situation.

Peaking through the stone




These dragon heads serve as gutters




A close-up of the engravings that covered the area where the Emperor was carried down the stairs

Panoramic view from the Temple

For dinner that night, we took a rickshaw ride through the hutongs of Beijing to eat with a local family in their home. The rickshaw was simply a bicycle with a carriage on the back, and the red cloth coverings were held on with large black binder clips. The hutongs are the tiny streets and alleyways that make up the ancient part of the city; somehow people drive cars in these spaces, but most of the time the street was only a little wider than our carriage. People of the neighborhood were out, sitting near their doorways or standing in the streets, and didn't seem at all surprised by 10 rickshaws carrying 20 Americans passing by. Their reactions paired with the "Lordy, lordy, look who's forty!" posters that hung on the back of all of our ricksaws makes me think Westerners riding through is a common sight. The most memorable part of the ride was passing the public bath houses; family homes do not have bathrooms, so public ones, with both toilets and showers, are situated every 80 meters or so. As we rode by, the smell was beyond words. This idea gave community bathrooms to a whole new meaning, and I still have a hard time wrapping my mind around it.

The homes there are hundreds of years old, and five generations of our host family have lived in their home. We ate in their living room, which made me wonder what they'd done with their normal furniture. The wife cooked, and the husband told us about their family, through our tour and city guides' translations, while we ate. He teaches kung fu at a local sports complex, and he studied kung fu as a child with Jet Lee. His oldest son now teaches kung fu in Huston, TX. Our meal was delicious -- tomatoes with sugar, rice, sugar snap peas with tofu in sauce, duck and carrots, vegetable balls, chicken with sauce, noodles, bean sprouts in a vinegar dressing, green beans, and dumplings.
Our Host Family's Home

Left to Right: our host, playing the family's erhu; Yoko, our tour director; Iris, our city guide



More posts to come...but don't worry, not all posts will tell of only one day. Our days in Beijing were filled with many sites and events each day, and that pace slowed down just a bit as we moved to Xian and Shanghai. Once out of Beijing, I should be able to include more days in a single post.


Monday, May 28, 2012

New Perspective

     Over the past few weeks, I've been completely engrossed in Geraldine Brooks's March. It's based on Mr. March, the father in Louisa May Alcott's Little Women, and Alcott's actual father, Bronson Alcott. When I was younger, I read Little Women and even the lesser known Little Men; I watched the movie of the former with Winona Ryder and Christian Bale and the PAX TV channel series of the latter. In college, I read a young adult biography on Louisa May Alcott written from Louisa's perspective, and I watched the PBS special about Louisa's life, her family, and her writing. Just a few months ago, I enjoyed the musical version of Little Women as performed by students at the high school. I have always loved the March family. After reading Brooks's People of the Book, I was ecstatic when I found out she'd written this novel as well. And Brooks didn't let me down.

     As always, I loved hearing the story I know so well from a new perspective. I was very intrigued by the reasons Mr. March gave for heading off to the Civil War at an unusually late age, why the March family found themselves in the poverty we know from the original novel. I enjoyed getting to know Marmee before the birth of the little women and better understand the woman who told Jo that she, too, fought to keep her temper under control. Having read and watched biographies on Louisa and the entire Alcott family, I constantly drew connections between the stories and the histories, wondering what actually passed through their minds and if these fictional thoughts were anywhere near their true ones. I was thoroughly excited when an unexpected narrator entered the scene for a handful of chapters in the middle. This novel adds a new dimension to the March story that Alcott never intended to divulge, but that fed my appetite for more that I hadn't realized existed until the opportunity presented itself.

    Many of the passages about teaching stood out to me, especially because I finished the book as I finished my fifth year of teaching. In history, Bronson Alcott rubbed elbows with the Transcendentalists, and he was passionate about the educational process. In the story, Mr. March said that while teaching, his "objective was to awaken their [the students'] hearts to the ideas dormant there, rather than implant facts into their memory" (p. 142). Here he speaks of teaching those who were considered contraband during the Civil War -- people who had been slaves but whom the Union forces had freed; although living a lot far different than my students, I feel a responsibility to accomplish the same goal. I see so much more to accomplish with my students than teaching them the correct steps of graphing a polynomial equation, much more that involves what is within my students already. Marmee reminds Mr. March, too, that, "[t]he education you gave to so many, that cannot be taken away" (p. 257). Not only do I take comfort in that thought, but I also think back to the earlier quote...the content we tackle beyond standards-based instruction is probably the material that will remain even when the quadratic formula has faded. And this is what I need to remember on the difficult days, on the days when I wonder what exactly is going on in my classroom. In all I do, I aim to awaken dormant ideas about students' self-perception, students' perception of one another, and students' perception of the rest of the world.

     As the army chaplain, Mr. March also deals with matters of the spirit, as did Mr. Alcott in his day. Here, though, Brooks speaks through the character Grace Clement, a former slave who faced demons Mr. March can hardly fathom. She tells him,

        "I do not ask your absolution. I simply ask you to see that there is only one thing to do when we fall, 
        and that is to get up, and go on with the life that is set in front of us, and try to do the good of which 
        our hands are capable for the people who come in our way. That, at least, has been my path" (p. 268).
Sometimes I read a passage and find myself thinking, "This is my heart. These are the words I've been looking for to describe my aim." I suppose that is why I preferred majoring in English literature and not creative writing; I take great comfort in knowing someone else out there feels or thinks the way I do. This is how I felt when I read Grace's clarification for Mr. March. As a recovering perfectionist, the standing back up part is most difficult, but focusing on doing good for others does help with the motivation to do so.

     As I read the final pages, I was sad to leave the March family once again. I'd slipped back into their world, unexpectedly, and I enjoyed it as I always have. I think I understand Laurie a little bit from the original novel, who frankly tells Jo that he simply knew he was supposed to be a part of their family; Brooks's novel has helped me do just that once again.

Next up, my report from China!...